pub struct Timestamp(/* private fields */);
Methods from Deref<Target = DateTime<Utc>>§
sourcepub fn date(&self) -> Date<Tz>
👎Deprecated since 0.4.23: Use date_naive()
instead
pub fn date(&self) -> Date<Tz>
date_naive()
insteadRetrieves the date component with an associated timezone.
Unless you are immediately planning on turning this into a DateTime
with the same timezone you should use the date_naive
method.
NaiveDate
is a more well-defined type, and has more traits implemented on it,
so should be preferred to Date
any time you truly want to operate on dates.
§Panics
DateTime
internally stores the date and time in UTC with a NaiveDateTime
. This
method will panic if the offset from UTC would push the local date outside of the
representable range of a Date
.
sourcepub fn date_naive(&self) -> NaiveDate
pub fn date_naive(&self) -> NaiveDate
Retrieves the date component.
§Panics
DateTime
internally stores the date and time in UTC with a NaiveDateTime
. This
method will panic if the offset from UTC would push the local date outside of the
representable range of a NaiveDate
.
§Example
use chrono::prelude::*;
let date: DateTime<Utc> = Utc.with_ymd_and_hms(2020, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0).unwrap();
let other: DateTime<FixedOffset> =
FixedOffset::east_opt(23).unwrap().with_ymd_and_hms(2020, 1, 1, 0, 0, 0).unwrap();
assert_eq!(date.date_naive(), other.date_naive());
sourcepub fn timestamp(&self) -> i64
pub fn timestamp(&self) -> i64
Returns the number of non-leap seconds since January 1, 1970 0:00:00 UTC (aka “UNIX timestamp”).
The reverse operation of creating a DateTime
from a timestamp can be performed
using from_timestamp
or TimeZone::timestamp_opt
.
use chrono::{DateTime, TimeZone, Utc};
let dt: DateTime<Utc> = Utc.with_ymd_and_hms(2015, 5, 15, 0, 0, 0).unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp(), 1431648000);
assert_eq!(DateTime::from_timestamp(dt.timestamp(), dt.timestamp_subsec_nanos()).unwrap(), dt);
sourcepub fn timestamp_millis(&self) -> i64
pub fn timestamp_millis(&self) -> i64
Returns the number of non-leap-milliseconds since January 1, 1970 UTC.
§Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, Utc};
let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(1970, 1, 1)
.unwrap()
.and_hms_milli_opt(0, 0, 1, 444)
.unwrap()
.and_local_timezone(Utc)
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_millis(), 1_444);
let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2001, 9, 9)
.unwrap()
.and_hms_milli_opt(1, 46, 40, 555)
.unwrap()
.and_local_timezone(Utc)
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_millis(), 1_000_000_000_555);
sourcepub fn timestamp_micros(&self) -> i64
pub fn timestamp_micros(&self) -> i64
Returns the number of non-leap-microseconds since January 1, 1970 UTC.
§Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, Utc};
let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(1970, 1, 1)
.unwrap()
.and_hms_micro_opt(0, 0, 1, 444)
.unwrap()
.and_local_timezone(Utc)
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_micros(), 1_000_444);
let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2001, 9, 9)
.unwrap()
.and_hms_micro_opt(1, 46, 40, 555)
.unwrap()
.and_local_timezone(Utc)
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_micros(), 1_000_000_000_000_555);
sourcepub fn timestamp_nanos(&self) -> i64
👎Deprecated since 0.4.31: use timestamp_nanos_opt()
instead
pub fn timestamp_nanos(&self) -> i64
timestamp_nanos_opt()
insteadReturns the number of non-leap-nanoseconds since January 1, 1970 UTC.
§Panics
An i64
with nanosecond precision can span a range of ~584 years. This function panics on
an out of range DateTime
.
The dates that can be represented as nanoseconds are between 1677-09-21T00:12:43.145224192 and 2262-04-11T23:47:16.854775807.
sourcepub fn timestamp_nanos_opt(&self) -> Option<i64>
pub fn timestamp_nanos_opt(&self) -> Option<i64>
Returns the number of non-leap-nanoseconds since January 1, 1970 UTC.
§Errors
An i64
with nanosecond precision can span a range of ~584 years. This function returns
None
on an out of range DateTime
.
The dates that can be represented as nanoseconds are between 1677-09-21T00:12:43.145224192 and 2262-04-11T23:47:16.854775807.
§Example
use chrono::{NaiveDate, Utc};
let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(1970, 1, 1)
.unwrap()
.and_hms_nano_opt(0, 0, 1, 444)
.unwrap()
.and_local_timezone(Utc)
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_nanos_opt(), Some(1_000_000_444));
let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2001, 9, 9)
.unwrap()
.and_hms_nano_opt(1, 46, 40, 555)
.unwrap()
.and_local_timezone(Utc)
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_nanos_opt(), Some(1_000_000_000_000_000_555));
let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(1677, 9, 21)
.unwrap()
.and_hms_nano_opt(0, 12, 43, 145_224_192)
.unwrap()
.and_local_timezone(Utc)
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_nanos_opt(), Some(-9_223_372_036_854_775_808));
let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2262, 4, 11)
.unwrap()
.and_hms_nano_opt(23, 47, 16, 854_775_807)
.unwrap()
.and_local_timezone(Utc)
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_nanos_opt(), Some(9_223_372_036_854_775_807));
let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(1677, 9, 21)
.unwrap()
.and_hms_nano_opt(0, 12, 43, 145_224_191)
.unwrap()
.and_local_timezone(Utc)
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_nanos_opt(), None);
let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2262, 4, 11)
.unwrap()
.and_hms_nano_opt(23, 47, 16, 854_775_808)
.unwrap()
.and_local_timezone(Utc)
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.timestamp_nanos_opt(), None);
sourcepub fn timestamp_subsec_millis(&self) -> u32
pub fn timestamp_subsec_millis(&self) -> u32
Returns the number of milliseconds since the last second boundary.
In event of a leap second this may exceed 999.
sourcepub fn timestamp_subsec_micros(&self) -> u32
pub fn timestamp_subsec_micros(&self) -> u32
Returns the number of microseconds since the last second boundary.
In event of a leap second this may exceed 999,999.
sourcepub fn timestamp_subsec_nanos(&self) -> u32
pub fn timestamp_subsec_nanos(&self) -> u32
Returns the number of nanoseconds since the last second boundary
In event of a leap second this may exceed 999,999,999.
sourcepub fn with_timezone<Tz2>(&self, tz: &Tz2) -> DateTime<Tz2>where
Tz2: TimeZone,
pub fn with_timezone<Tz2>(&self, tz: &Tz2) -> DateTime<Tz2>where
Tz2: TimeZone,
Changes the associated time zone.
The returned DateTime
references the same instant of time from the perspective of the
provided time zone.
sourcepub fn fixed_offset(&self) -> DateTime<FixedOffset>
pub fn fixed_offset(&self) -> DateTime<FixedOffset>
Fix the offset from UTC to its current value, dropping the associated timezone information.
This it useful for converting a generic DateTime<Tz: Timezone>
to DateTime<FixedOffset>
.
sourcepub fn to_utc(&self) -> DateTime<Utc>
pub fn to_utc(&self) -> DateTime<Utc>
Turn this DateTime
into a DateTime<Utc>
, dropping the offset and associated timezone
information.
sourcepub fn naive_utc(&self) -> NaiveDateTime
pub fn naive_utc(&self) -> NaiveDateTime
Returns a view to the naive UTC datetime.
sourcepub fn naive_local(&self) -> NaiveDateTime
pub fn naive_local(&self) -> NaiveDateTime
Returns a view to the naive local datetime.
§Panics
DateTime
internally stores the date and time in UTC with a NaiveDateTime
. This
method will panic if the offset from UTC would push the local datetime outside of the
representable range of a NaiveDateTime
.
sourcepub fn years_since(&self, base: DateTime<Tz>) -> Option<u32>
pub fn years_since(&self, base: DateTime<Tz>) -> Option<u32>
sourcepub fn to_rfc2822(&self) -> String
pub fn to_rfc2822(&self) -> String
Returns an RFC 2822 date and time string such as Tue, 1 Jul 2003 10:52:37 +0200
.
§Panics
Panics if the date can not be represented in this format: the year may not be negative and can not have more than 4 digits.
sourcepub fn to_rfc3339(&self) -> String
pub fn to_rfc3339(&self) -> String
Returns an RFC 3339 and ISO 8601 date and time string such as 1996-12-19T16:39:57-08:00
.
sourcepub fn to_rfc3339_opts(&self, secform: SecondsFormat, use_z: bool) -> String
pub fn to_rfc3339_opts(&self, secform: SecondsFormat, use_z: bool) -> String
Return an RFC 3339 and ISO 8601 date and time string with subseconds
formatted as per SecondsFormat
.
If use_z
is true and the timezone is UTC (offset 0), uses Z
as
per Fixed::TimezoneOffsetColonZ
. If use_z
is false, uses
Fixed::TimezoneOffsetColon
§Examples
let dt = NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2018, 1, 26)
.unwrap()
.and_hms_micro_opt(18, 30, 9, 453_829)
.unwrap()
.and_utc();
assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Millis, false), "2018-01-26T18:30:09.453+00:00");
assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Millis, true), "2018-01-26T18:30:09.453Z");
assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Secs, true), "2018-01-26T18:30:09Z");
let pst = FixedOffset::east_opt(8 * 60 * 60).unwrap();
let dt = pst
.from_local_datetime(
&NaiveDate::from_ymd_opt(2018, 1, 26)
.unwrap()
.and_hms_micro_opt(10, 30, 9, 453_829)
.unwrap(),
)
.unwrap();
assert_eq!(dt.to_rfc3339_opts(SecondsFormat::Secs, true), "2018-01-26T10:30:09+08:00");
sourcepub fn with_time(&self, time: NaiveTime) -> LocalResult<DateTime<Tz>>
pub fn with_time(&self, time: NaiveTime) -> LocalResult<DateTime<Tz>>
Set the time to a new fixed time on the existing date.
§Errors
Returns LocalResult::None
if the datetime is at the edge of the representable range for a
DateTime
, and with_time
would push the value in UTC out of range.
§Example
use chrono::{Local, NaiveTime};
let noon = NaiveTime::from_hms_opt(12, 0, 0).unwrap();
let today_noon = Local::now().with_time(noon);
let today_midnight = Local::now().with_time(NaiveTime::MIN);
assert_eq!(today_noon.single().unwrap().time(), noon);
assert_eq!(today_midnight.single().unwrap().time(), NaiveTime::MIN);
pub const MIN_UTC: DateTime<Utc> = _
pub const MAX_UTC: DateTime<Utc> = _
pub const UNIX_EPOCH: DateTime<Utc> = _
sourcepub fn format_with_items<'a, I, B>(&self, items: I) -> DelayedFormat<I>
pub fn format_with_items<'a, I, B>(&self, items: I) -> DelayedFormat<I>
Formats the combined date and time with the specified formatting items.
sourcepub fn format<'a>(&self, fmt: &'a str) -> DelayedFormat<StrftimeItems<'a>>
pub fn format<'a>(&self, fmt: &'a str) -> DelayedFormat<StrftimeItems<'a>>
Formats the combined date and time per the specified format string.
See the crate::format::strftime
module for the supported escape sequences.
§Example
use chrono::prelude::*;
let date_time: DateTime<Utc> = Utc.with_ymd_and_hms(2017, 04, 02, 12, 50, 32).unwrap();
let formatted = format!("{}", date_time.format("%d/%m/%Y %H:%M"));
assert_eq!(formatted, "02/04/2017 12:50");
Trait Implementations§
source§impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Timestamp
impl<'de> Deserialize<'de> for Timestamp
source§fn deserialize<__D>(__deserializer: __D) -> Result<Self, __D::Error>where
__D: Deserializer<'de>,
fn deserialize<__D>(__deserializer: __D) -> Result<Self, __D::Error>where
__D: Deserializer<'de>,
source§impl PartialEq for Timestamp
impl PartialEq for Timestamp
source§impl Validator<Timestamp> for TimeNotAfter
impl Validator<Timestamp> for TimeNotAfter
source§impl Validator<Timestamp> for TimeNotBefore
impl Validator<Timestamp> for TimeNotBefore
impl Eq for Timestamp
impl StructuralPartialEq for Timestamp
Auto Trait Implementations§
impl Freeze for Timestamp
impl RefUnwindSafe for Timestamp
impl Send for Timestamp
impl Sync for Timestamp
impl Unpin for Timestamp
impl UnwindSafe for Timestamp
Blanket Implementations§
source§impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere
T: ?Sized,
impl<T> BorrowMut<T> for Twhere
T: ?Sized,
source§fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
fn borrow_mut(&mut self) -> &mut T
source§impl<T> CloneToUninit for Twhere
T: Clone,
impl<T> CloneToUninit for Twhere
T: Clone,
source§default unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dst: *mut T)
default unsafe fn clone_to_uninit(&self, dst: *mut T)
clone_to_uninit
)source§impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
source§impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
source§fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool
fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool
key
and return true
if they are equal.source§impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
impl<Q, K> Equivalent<K> for Q
source§fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool
fn equivalent(&self, key: &K) -> bool
key
and return true
if they are equal.source§impl<T> IntoEither for T
impl<T> IntoEither for T
source§fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>
fn into_either(self, into_left: bool) -> Either<Self, Self>
self
into a Left
variant of Either<Self, Self>
if into_left
is true
.
Converts self
into a Right
variant of Either<Self, Self>
otherwise. Read moresource§fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
fn into_either_with<F>(self, into_left: F) -> Either<Self, Self>
self
into a Left
variant of Either<Self, Self>
if into_left(&self)
returns true
.
Converts self
into a Right
variant of Either<Self, Self>
otherwise. Read more